1819, Spain, Ferdinand VII. Nice Bronze Royal Wedding Medal. PCGS SP-61 BN
Nice Bronze "Royal Wedding" Medal. Mint Year: 1819 Reference: Vives 333, VQ 14221.
Medallist: Isodoro Merino & Mariano Diaz Condition. Certified and graded by PCGS as SP-61 BN! Royal Wedding of Ferdinand VII and Maria during 1819. 52gm Diameter: 44mm Material: Bronze. Obverse: Jugate busts of Ferdinand and Maria right.
Reverse: Three graces and winged angel with a burning torch and a wreath before burning altar. Two clasped hands, hands by a divine hand together inside oval inscribed medalion in exergue. Exergue: LAS PRO - VINCIAS / BASCON - GADAS / ANO D - 1819. Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. The eldest son of Charles IV, king of Spain, and of his wife Maria Louisa of Parma, he was born in the vast palace of El Escorial near Madrid. When his father's abdication was extorted by a popular riot at Aranjuez in March 1808, he ascended the throne but turned again to Napoleon, in the hope that the emperor would support him. He was in his turn forced to make an abdication and imprisoned in France for almost seven years at the Chateau of Valencia in the town of Valencia. The Spanish people, blaming the liberal, enlightened policies of the Francophiles. For incurring the Napoleonic occupation and the Peninsular War, at first welcomed. Ferdinand soon found that while Spain was fighting for independence in his name and while in his name juntas had governed in Spanish America, a new world had been born of foreign invasion and domestic revolution. Spain was no longer an absolute monarchy under the liberal Constitution of 1812. Ferdinand, in being restored to the throne, guaranteed the liberals that he would govern on the basis of the existing constitution, but, encouraged by conservatives backed by the Church hierarchy, he rejected the constitution within weeks (May 4) and arrested the liberal leaders (May 10), justifying his actions as rejecting a constitution made by the Cortes in his absence and without his consent. Thus he had come back to assert the Bourbon doctrine that the sovereign authority resided in his person only.After he succeeded to the throne in 1788 his one serious occupation was hunting. Affairs were left to be directed by his wife and her lover Manuel de Godoy.
Although Godoy essentially took over his wife and his office, the king was favourable towards him for all his life. When terrified by the French Revolution he turned to the Inquisition to help him against the party which would have carried the reforming policy of Charles III much further. But he never took more than a passive part in the direction of his own government.He simply obeyed the impulse given him by the queen and Godoy. In 1803, after smallpox had affected his daughter Maria Luisa, the king commissioned his doctor Francisco Javier de Balmis to bring the vaccine to the Spanish colonies on state expenses. He had a profound belief in his divine right and the sanctity of his person.
He thought it very important to seem a very powerful monarch, although his kingdom was treated as a mere dependency by France and his throne was dominated by the queen and her lover. Spain allied with France and supported the Continental Blockade, but withdrew after the Battle of Trafalgar. But even the alliance with France, as it was, made Godoy's rule unpopular and fueled the partido fernandista, the supporters of Ferdinand, who favored a close relationship with Great Britain.