Or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov. 6 May 1868 - 17 July 1918, known in the. As Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer. Ruling from 1 November 1894 until.
During his reign, Nicholas gave support to the economic and political reforms promoted by his prime ministers. He advocated modernization based on foreign loans and close ties with France, but resisted giving the new parliament the.
Ultimately, progress was undermined by Nicholas's commitment to. Strong aristocratic opposition and defeats sustained by the Russian military in the. By March 1917, public support for Nicholas had collapsed and he was forced to abdicate the throne, thereby ending the. S 300-year rule of Russia. This item is in the category "Coins & Paper Money\Exonumia\Medals".
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